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dc.contributor.authorLópez Zapata, Silvia P.-
dc.contributor.authorCastaño Zapata, Jairo-
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-10T08:40:28Z-
dc.date.available2021-12-10T08:40:28Z-
dc.date.issued2020-09-29-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.accefyn.org.co/handle/001/1231-
dc.description.abstractLa antracnosis es una de las enfermedades más importantes del cultivo de la uva. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto in vitro en agar de papa y dextrosa (PDA) de cuatro fungicidas: benomil (Benlate® 50WP), carbendazim (Belico ®500 SC), clorotalonil (Odeon ® 720 SC) y dodine (Syllit ® 400 SC) usando tres dosis en un aislamiento perteneciente al complejo de especies de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, causante de la antracnosis en la uva de la variedad Red Globe. Las concentraciones evaluadas fueron: 0,5, 0,25 y 1 g.L-1 de benomil; 0,6, 0,3 y 1,2 mL.L-1 de carbendazim; 2,4, 1,2 y 4,8 mL.L-1 de clorotalonil, y 1,6, 0,8 y 3,2 mL.L-1 de dodine. Las variables evaluadas fueron la inhibición del crecimiento micelial y la esporulación del hongo. El micelio del hongo expuesto a la dosis comercial de los fungicidas se analizó mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido ambiental (ESEM). Se usó un diseño completamente al azar con 13 tratamientos y cinco repeticiones. Los resultados mostraron un grado de eficacia diferencial para los cuatro fungicidas y sus efectos fueron directamente proporcionales a la dosis empleada, siendo el benomil y el clorotalonil los más eficientes para controlar el crecimiento micelial del hongo. Con la dosis comercial, la esporulación fue inhibida en mayor tasa por el benomil sin diferencias estadísticas significativas con los demás productos excepto con clorotalonil y dodine al reducir la dosis recomendada a la mitad. Los daños observados con ESEM en el micelio del hongo ratificaron el efecto obtenido in vitro, es decir, hifas deformadas y crecimiento irregular. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio, complementados con microscopia electrónica, son promisorios para la selección apropiada de los mejores fungicidas para controlar la antracnosis en frutos de uva, supeditado al diagnóstico oportuno y correcto de la enfermedad.spa
dc.description.abstractAnthracnose is considered one of the most important diseases of grape crops. In this study, we evaluated the in vitro effect on potato dextrose agar (PDA) of four fungicides: benomyl (Benlate® 50 WP), carbendazim (Belico ® 500 SC), chlorothalonil (Odeon® 720 SC), and dodine (Syllit ® 400 SC) using three concentrations on a Colletotrichum gloeosporioides isolate. This species complex causes anthracnose on the Red Globe grape variety. The concentrations of each fungicide were: benomyl at 0.5, 0.25, and 1 g.L-1; carbendazim at 0.6, 0.3, and 1.2 mL.L-1; chlorothalonil at 2.4, 1.2, and 4.8 mL.L-1, and dodine at 1.6, 0.8, and 3.2 mL.L-1. Evaluated the inhibition of mycelial growth and the sporulation of the fungus. The fungus mycelium exposed to the commercial dose of the fungicides was observed using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). We used a completely randomized design with 13 treatments and five repetitions. Our results showed a degree of differential efficacy for the four fungicides and their effects were directly proportional to the dose used, benomyl and chlorothalonil being the most efficient in controlling the mycelial growth of the fungus. At the commercial dose, sporulation was inhibited at a higher rate by benomyl showing no statistically significant differences with the other products except chlorothalonil and dodine when the recommended dose was reduced by half. The damage observed by ESEM on the fungus mycelium ratified the effect obtained in vitro, i.e., deformed hyphae and irregular growth. The results of this study, complemented by electron microscopy, are promising for the appropriate selection of the best fungicides for controlling anthracnose on grape fruits, subject to the timely and correct diagnosis of the disease.eng
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dc.publisherAcademia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturalesspa
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalspa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.sourceRevista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturalesspa
dc.titleIn vitro effect of four fungicides on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causing anthracnosis on the Red Globe grape varietyspa
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dcterms.audienceEstudiantes, Profesores, Comunidad científica colombianaspa
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dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)spa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.1139-
dc.subject.proposalHongospa
dc.subject.proposalFunguseng
dc.subject.proposalFungicidasspa
dc.subject.proposalFungicideseng
dc.subject.proposalRed Globespa
dc.subject.proposalRed Globeeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalRevista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturalesspa
dc.relation.citationvolume44spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage747spa
dc.relation.citationendpage758spa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.contributor.corporatenameAcademia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturalesspa
dc.relation.citationissue172spa
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