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dc.contributor.authorRojas Higuera, Paula J.-
dc.contributor.authorPabón Caicedo, José D.-
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-15T19:35:23Z-
dc.date.available2021-10-15T19:35:23Z-
dc.date.issued2015-06-24-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.accefyn.org.co/handle/001/854-
dc.description.abstractCon base en el análisis de datos de la temperatura superficial del mar y del pH en sectores marinos costeros del mar Caribe y el océano Pacífico colombianos, se identificaron las tendencias de largo plazo que constituyen una expresión regional de los fenómenos globales de calentamiento y acidificación del océano. A partir del establecimiento de estos cambios se infirió su potencial impacto en los ecosistemas marinos de los sectores analizados. Se evidenció un incremento en la temperatura superficial del mar del orden de 0,23 ºC por decenio en el Mar Caribe y de 0,18 ºC por decenio en el océano Pacífico. Se encontró una disminución en el pH de una magnitud de -0,071 unidades por decenio y -0,090 unidades por decenio para el Caribe y el Pacífico, respectivamente. Se estimó que hacia finales del siglo XXI habría un aumento de la temperatura superficial del mar de hasta 2 ºC en relación con la observada a comienzos de siglo en los sectores analizados del Caribe y el Pacífico. El pH, por su parte, habría disminuido hasta en 0,5 sus valores en las regiones de estudio hacia finales del siglo XXI con el escenario A2, el más drástico de los analizados en este trabajo. Con base en la revisión de las evidencias publicadas por otros autores sobre los impactos causados en los ecosistemas por el reciente aumento de la temperatura del mar y la reducción del pH, es de suponer que los ecosistemas marinos colombianos se verán dramáticamente afectados, toda vez que sufrirán cambios en el ambiente físico mayores que los reportados hasta hoy, una situación que se hará más aguda en la medida que transcurra el siglo XXI.spa
dc.description.abstractBased on the analysis of the data on sea surface temperature and pH recorded in sectors of the Colombian Caribbean and Pacific coast, we identified the long term trends which locally represent the global ocean warming and acidification phenomena. Based on these changes we deduced the potential impacts on the marine ecosystems. A rise of about 0.23ºC/decade in the sea surface temperature for the Caribbean Sea and of 0.18ºC/decade for the Pacific Ocean was evidenced. We also found a reduction of approximately 0,071 units/decade in the pH for the Caribbean Sea, and of 0,090 units/decade for the Pacific Ocean in the sectors under study. The estimation of the change in the sea surface temperature for the end of the 21st century suggests an increase of about 2ºC compared to the temperature observed at the beginning of this century. At the end of the 21st century the pH might be 0,5 units lower under the conditions of the A2 extreme scenario. Based on the review of the evidences published by other authors about the impacts caused on ecosystems by the recent sea temperature increase and the pH reduction, it can be assumed that Colombian ecosystems will be dramatically impacted given that changes in the physical environment are greater than those reported up today, a situation that will worsen with time.eng
dc.format.extent17 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherAcademia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturalesspa
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalspa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.titleSobre el calentamiento y la acidificación del océano mundial y su posible expresión en el medio marino costero colombianospa
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dcterms.audienceEstudiantes, Profesores, Comunidad científicaspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlespa
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dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)spa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.135-
dc.subject.proposalCalentamiento del océanospa
dc.subject.proposalOcean warmingeng
dc.subject.proposalAcidificación del océanospa
dc.subject.proposalOcean acidificationeng
dc.subject.proposalTemperatura superficial del marspa
dc.subject.proposalSea surface temperatureeng
dc.subject.proposalpHspa
dc.subject.proposalpHeng
dc.subject.proposalImpacto de ecosistemas marinosspa
dc.subject.proposalMarine ecosystems impacteng
dc.subject.proposalMar Caribe Colombianospa
dc.subject.proposalColombian Caribbean Seaeng
dc.subject.proposalOcéano Pacífico colombianospa
dc.subject.proposalColombian Pacific Oceaneng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalRevista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturalesspa
dc.relation.citationvolume39spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage201spa
dc.relation.citationendpage217spa
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.contributor.corporatenameAcademia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturalesspa
dc.coverage.regionCaribe y pacífico colombiano-
dc.relation.citationissue151spa
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